What makes a valid email address? Email address rules explained

email iconWhen creating an email account, for example with Microsoft Exchange, the following rules can be used to avoid creating invalid email addresses.

These rules apply to the ‘local’ part of the email address, that is local@domain.tld

  • Use only alphanumeric characters. That is, use only “A” through “Z” and “0 (zero)” through “9”.
  • Do not use the following characters: < > ( ) [ ] ; : , @ \
  • As long as they are not the first character in the e-mail address, hyphens ( – ), underscores ( _ ), periods ( . ), and numeric characters (“0” through “9”) are acceptable characters to use within the address.
    For example:
Correct Incorrect Why?
autumn-dancer@domain.com autumn-dancer@domain.com Starts with a non-standard character
shannon_ballet@domain.com _Shannon_ballet@domain.com Starts with a non-standard character
snowball.sweet@domain.com .snowball.sweet@domain.com Starts with a non-standard character
  •  Do not use null characters (spaces) between characters. However, as mentioned above, underscores are acceptable.
    For example:
Correct Incorrect Why?
janwa_kitty@domain.com

janwa kitty@domain.com

Has space within email address